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Past, Present, and Future Portuguese for English Speakers: A Comprehensive Guide

Jese Leos
·2.2k Followers· Follow
Published in PORTUGUESE: VERBS FAST TRACK LEARNING FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS: The 100 Most Used Portuguese Verbs With 3600 Phrase Examples: Past Present And Future (PORTUGUESE FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS 9)
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PORTUGUESE: VERBS FAST TRACK LEARNING FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS: The 100 most used Portuguese verbs with 3600 phrase examples: past present and future (PORTUGUESE FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS 9)
PORTUGUESE: VERBS FAST TRACK LEARNING FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS: The 100 most used Portuguese verbs with 3600 phrase examples: past, present and future. (PORTUGUESE FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS Book 9)
by Sarah Retter

4 out of 5

Language : English
File size : 3260 KB
Text-to-Speech : Enabled
Screen Reader : Supported
Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
Print length : 52 pages
Lending : Enabled
Paperback : 174 pages
Item Weight : 8.8 ounces
Dimensions : 5 x 0.4 x 8 inches

As an English speaker, learning the intricacies of Portuguese grammar can be a rewarding endeavor. Among the fundamental aspects of the language lie the past, present, and future tenses, which play a crucial role in expressing time and events. This comprehensive guide is designed to provide you with a thorough understanding of these tenses, empowering you to navigate the nuances of Portuguese communication with ease.

The Past Tense: Expressing Past Events

Regular Verbs

To form the past tense of regular verbs in Portuguese, simply add the suffix -ou to the infinitive form of the verb. For example:

InfinitivePast Tense
falar (to speak)falou (spoke)
comer (to eat)comeu (ate)

Irregular Verbs

Unlike regular verbs, irregular verbs have unique past tense forms. Some common irregular past tense forms include:

InfinitivePast Tense
ser (to be)foi (was)
estar (to be)esteve (was)
ir (to go)foi (went)

The Present Tense: Describing Current Actions

Regular Verbs

To form the present tense of regular verbs in Portuguese, remove the -r suffix from the infinitive form and add the appropriate ending based on the subject pronoun:

Subject PronounPresent Tense Ending
eu (I)-o
tu (you)-s
ele/ela (he/she)-a
nós (we)-mos
vós (you)-is
eles/elas (they)-ão

For example:

InfinitivePresent Tense (eu)Present Tense (ele/ela)
falar (to speak)falofala
comer (to eat)comocome

Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs have unique present tense forms. Some common irregular present tense forms include:

InfinitivePresent Tense (eu)Present Tense (ele/ela)
ser (to be)soué
estar (to be)estouestá
ir (to go)vouvai

The Future Tense: Anticipating Future Events

Regular Verbs

To form the future tense of regular verbs in Portuguese, use the following formula:

Subject Pronoun + Future Tense Auxiliary + Infinitive of the Verb

The future tense auxiliary is:

Subject PronounFuture Tense Auxiliary
eu (I)vou
tu (you)vais
ele/ela (he/she)vai
nós (we)vamos
vós (you)vais
eles/elas (they)vão

For example:

InfinitiveFuture Tense (eu)Future Tense (ele/ela)
falar (to speak)vou falarvai falar
comer (to eat)vou comervai comer

Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs have unique future tense forms. Some common irregular future tense forms include:

InfinitiveFuture Tense (eu)Future Tense (ele/ela)
ser (to be)sereiserá
estar (to be)estareiestará
ir (to go)ireiirá

Mastering the past, present, and future tenses in Portuguese is a fundamental step in your language learning journey. This comprehensive guide has provided you with a solid foundation to navigate the nuances of these tenses with confidence. As you continue to practice and explore the intricacies of Portuguese, you will gain a deeper understanding of its grammar and become more proficient in expressing yourself in this beautiful language.

Remember, consistent practice and immersion are key to success in language learning. By incorporating Portuguese into your daily routine through reading, listening, and conversation, you can accelerate your progress and unlock the boundless possibilities that await you in the Portuguese-speaking world.

PORTUGUESE: VERBS FAST TRACK LEARNING FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS: The 100 most used Portuguese verbs with 3600 phrase examples: past present and future (PORTUGUESE FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS 9)
PORTUGUESE: VERBS FAST TRACK LEARNING FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS: The 100 most used Portuguese verbs with 3600 phrase examples: past, present and future. (PORTUGUESE FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS Book 9)
by Sarah Retter

4 out of 5

Language : English
File size : 3260 KB
Text-to-Speech : Enabled
Screen Reader : Supported
Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
Print length : 52 pages
Lending : Enabled
Paperback : 174 pages
Item Weight : 8.8 ounces
Dimensions : 5 x 0.4 x 8 inches
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The book was found!
PORTUGUESE: VERBS FAST TRACK LEARNING FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS: The 100 most used Portuguese verbs with 3600 phrase examples: past present and future (PORTUGUESE FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS 9)
PORTUGUESE: VERBS FAST TRACK LEARNING FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS: The 100 most used Portuguese verbs with 3600 phrase examples: past, present and future. (PORTUGUESE FOR ENGLISH SPEAKERS Book 9)
by Sarah Retter

4 out of 5

Language : English
File size : 3260 KB
Text-to-Speech : Enabled
Screen Reader : Supported
Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
Print length : 52 pages
Lending : Enabled
Paperback : 174 pages
Item Weight : 8.8 ounces
Dimensions : 5 x 0.4 x 8 inches
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